The core consonant letters.

• ბbvoiced, like 'b' in 'bat'
• გgvoiced, like 'g' in 'go'
• დdvoiced, like 'd' in 'dog'
• ვvlike 'v' in 'van'
• ზzlike 'z' in 'zoo'
• თtaspirated t (puff of air), as in 'top'
• კk'ejective k (glottalized, sharp 'k')
• ლllike 'l' in 'let'
• მmlike 'm' in 'man'
• ნnlike 'n' in 'net'
• პp'ejective p (glottalized, sharp 'p')
• ჟzhlike 's' in 'measure'
• რrrolled/tapped r
• სslike 's' in 'see'
• ტt'ejective t (glottalized, sharp 't')
• ფpaspirated p (puff of air), as in 'pin'
• ქkaspirated k (puff of air), as in 'cat'
• ღghvoiced uvular, like French 'r' / Arabic ghayn
• ყq'ejective uvular q (deep, glottalized)
• შshlike 'sh' in 'shoe'
• ჩchaspirated ch, as in 'church'
• ცtsaspirated ts, as in 'cats'
• ძdzvoiced, like 'ds' in 'adds'
• წts'ejective ts (glottalized, sharp)
• ჭch'ejective ch (glottalized, sharp)
• ხkhlike 'ch' in German 'Bach'
• ჯjvoiced, like 'j' in 'judge'
• ჰhlight 'h' as in 'hat'