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haber + participle — the perfect tenses for completed and hypothetical past actions.
- heyo — auxiliary haber, present; pairs with participle for present perfectI have (done)
- hastú — auxiliary haber, presentyou have (done)
- haél/ella/usted — auxiliary haber, presenthe/she/you (formal) has/have (done)
- hemosnosotros — auxiliary haber, presentwe have (done)
- hanellos/ellas/ustedes — auxiliary haber, presentthey/you (plural) have (done)
- habladoparticiple of hablar (-ar verbs → -ado); regularspoken
- comidoparticiple of comer (-er verbs → -ido); regulareaten
- vividoparticiple of vivir (-ir verbs → -ido); regularlived
- he habladoyo (hablar) — present perfect (pretérito perfecto); haber + participleI have spoken
- has comidotú (comer) — present perfect; participle never changes for gender/numberyou have eaten
- hemos vivido aquínosotros (vivir) — present perfect; recent/relevant pastwe have lived here
- habíayo / él / ella — auxiliary haber, imperfect; pairs with participle for pluperfectI/he/she had (done)
- habíastú — auxiliary haber, imperfectyou had (done)
- habíamosnosotros — auxiliary haber, imperfectwe had (done)
- había comidoyo (comer) — pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto); an action done before another past actionI had eaten
- hechoparticiple of hacer — IRREGULAR (not *hacido)done / made
- dichoparticiple of decir — IRREGULARsaid / told
- vistoparticiple of ver — IRREGULARseen
- puestoparticiple of poner — IRREGULARput / placed
- escritoparticiple of escribir — IRREGULARwritten
- vueltoparticiple of volver — IRREGULARreturned / come back
- abiertoparticiple of abrir — IRREGULARopened
- rotoparticiple of romper — IRREGULARbroken
- no había visto nadayo (ver) — pluperfect with irregular participle vistoI had not seen anything
- habríayo / él / ella — auxiliary haber, conditional; pairs with participle for conditional perfectI/he/she would have (done)
- habría vivido en Españayo (vivir) — conditional perfect (condicional compuesto); a hypothetical past actionI would have lived in Spain
- habríamos hecho másnosotros (hacer) — conditional perfect with irregular participle hechowe would have done more
- hayayo / él / ella — auxiliary haber, present subjunctive; pairs with participle for perfect subjunctive(that) I/he/she has/have (done)
- hayastú — auxiliary haber, present subjunctive(that) you have (done)
- espero que haya llegadoél/ella (llegar) — perfect subjunctive (perfecto de subjuntivo); after esperar queI hope he/she has arrived
- es bueno que hayas dicho la verdadtú (decir) — perfect subjunctive with irregular participle dichoit is good that you have told the truth