Free Goethe-Zertifikat A2 flashcards

65 Goethe-Zertifikat A2 flashcards across the core themes, studied with real spaced repetition. Elementary: the past tenses (Perfekt & Präteritum), modal verbs, and the patterns that get you talking. Free, no signup, works in your browser.

Goethe-Zertifikat A2 is where German opens into the past — the Perfekt for everyday spoken past (with its haben/sein auxiliaries and strong participles), the Präteritum for sein/haben/modals, and the high-value patterns (modals, subordinate-clause word order, separable verbs) that move you beyond the present. EverFlip schedules it all with real FSRS spaced repetition. Build on A1 first; your progress saves in your browser and exports to Anki anytime.

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  • ich habe gemachtI (machen)I did / I have done
  • du hast gemachtyou (machen)you did / you have done
  • er hat gemachthe (machen)he did / he has done
  • wir haben gemachtwe (machen)we did / we have done
  • ihr habt gemachtyou all (machen)you all did / you all have done
  • sie haben gemachtthey (machen)they did / they have done
  • ich habe gekauftI (kaufen)I bought / I have bought
  • du hast gekauftyou (kaufen)you bought / you have bought
  • sie hat gekauftshe (kaufen)she bought / she has bought
  • ich habe gearbeitetI (arbeiten)I worked / I have worked
  • er hat gearbeitethe (arbeiten)he worked / he has worked
  • wir haben gearbeitetwe (arbeiten)we worked / we have worked
  • ich habe gesehenI (sehen)I saw / I have seen
  • du hast gesehenyou (sehen)you saw / you have seen
  • er hat gesprochenhe (sprechen)he spoke / he has spoken
  • wir haben gesprochenwe (sprechen)we spoke / we have spoken
  • ich habe gegessenI (essen)I ate / I have eaten
  • sie hat gegessenshe (essen)she ate / she has eaten
  • ich habe getrunkenI (trinken)I drank / I have drunk
  • wir haben getrunkenwe (trinken)we drank / we have drunk
  • ich bin gegangenI (gehen) — uses sein (motion)I went / I have gone
  • du bist gegangenyou (gehen) — uses sein (motion)you went / you have gone
  • er ist gegangenhe (gehen) — uses sein (motion)he went / he has gone
  • wir sind gegangenwe (gehen) — uses sein (motion)we went / we have gone
  • ich bin gekommenI (kommen) — uses sein (motion)I came / I have come
  • sie ist gekommenshe (kommen) — uses sein (motion)she came / she has come
  • wir sind gekommenwe (kommen) — uses sein (motion)we came / we have come
  • ich bin gewesenI (sein) — uses sein; but in speech 'ich war' (Präteritum) is far more commonI was / I have been

Das Präteritum

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  • ich warI (sein)I was
  • du warstyou (sein)you were
  • er warhe (sein)he was
  • wir warenwe (sein)we were
  • ihr wartyou all (sein)you all were
  • sie warenthey (sein)they were
  • ich hatteI (haben)I had
  • du hattestyou (haben)you had
  • er hattehe (haben)he had
  • wir hattenwe (haben)we had
  • ich konnteI (können)I could / I was able to
  • du konntestyou (können)you could / you were able to
  • wir konntenwe (können)we could / we were able to
  • ich mussteI (müssen)I had to
  • er musstehe (müssen)he had to
  • ich wollteI (wollen)I wanted
  • sie wollteshe (wollen)she wanted
  • wir wolltenwe (wollen)we wanted
  • ich machteI (machen) — weak, mainly writtenI did / I made (written past)
  • er machtehe (machen) — weak, mainly writtenhe did / he made (written past)
  • ich arbeiteteI (arbeiten) — weak, mainly writtenI worked (written past)
  • müssen + Infinitivto have to (do something) — obligation; the infinitive goes to the ENDIch muss arbeiten = I have to work
  • können + Infinitivto be able to / can — infinitive at the ENDIch kann schwimmen = I can swim
  • wollen + Infinitivto want to (do something) — infinitive at the ENDIch will essen = I want to eat
  • dürfen + Infinitivto be allowed to / may — infinitive at the ENDDu darfst gehen = You may go
  • sollen + Infinitivshould / be supposed to — infinitive at the ENDDu sollst schlafen = You should sleep
  • möchte + Infinitivwould like to — a polite wishIch möchte einen Kaffee trinken = I would like to drink a coffee
  • werden + Infinitivwill (do something) — the future; infinitive at the ENDIch werde morgen arbeiten = I will work tomorrow
  • aufstehen → ich stehe aufseparable-prefix verb: the prefix (auf-) splits off and goes to the ENDIch stehe um sieben Uhr auf = I get up at seven o'clock
  • weil + Verb am Endebecause — the verb moves to the END of the clauseIch bleibe zu Hause, weil ich müde bin = I'm staying home because I'm tired
  • wenn + Verb am Endewhen / if — the verb moves to the END of the clauseWenn ich Zeit habe, komme ich = If I have time, I'll come
  • dass + Verb am Endethat — the verb moves to the END of the clauseIch weiß, dass du Deutsch sprichst = I know that you speak German
  • es gibt + Akkusativthere is / there are — always followed by the accusativeEs gibt einen Supermarkt = There is a supermarket
  • zu + Infinitivto (do something) — the zu + infinitive go to the ENDIch habe keine Zeit zu arbeiten = I have no time to work
  • gern + Verbto like doing something — gern sits in the middle, just after the conjugated verbIch trinke gern Kaffee = I like drinking coffee
  • schon / noch nichtalready / not yetIch habe schon gegessen, aber er hat noch nicht gegessen = I have already eaten, but he hasn't eaten yet
  • man + Verb (3rd person)one / you (impersonal) — takes the er/sie/es verb formHier kann man gut essen = You can eat well here